Numerical method approach for magnetohydrodynamic radiative ferrofluid flows over a solid sphere surface

In this paper, the theoretical study on laminar boundary-layer flow of ferrofluid with influences magnetic field and thermal radiation is investigated. The viscosity over a solid sphere surface examined theoretically for magnetite volume fraction by using equations. governing equations are derived applied non-similarity transformation then solved numerically utilizing Keller-box method. It found that increments in ferro-particles (Fe3O4) declines fluid velocity but elevates temperature at surface. Consequently, results showed enhanced increase ferroparticles acts as pivotal role distribution velocity, temperature, reduced skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number ferrofluid.